Nathaniel School of MusicDhun

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star

Here is Twinkle Twinkle Little Star written the way we write a tune on the board in class: the rhythm on top, the scale degree under it, then the swara. 1 is Sa, an apostrophe after a number takes it up an octave (5’) and a comma in front takes it down (,5). Read it, sing it, and you have the song in every key at once.

TWiNKLE TWiNKLELiTTLE STAR

Read it in three languages

Scale degrees1 1 5 5 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 5 5 4 4 3 3 2 1 1 5 5 6 6 5 4 4 3 3 2 2 1
Swaras (sargam)s s p p d d p m m g g r r s p p m m g g r p p m m g g r s s p p d d p m m g g r r s
Movable-do solfègedo do so so la la so fa fa mi mi re re do so so fa fa mi mi re so so fa fa mi mi re do do so so la la so fa fa mi mi re re do

A line under a swara means it is komal (flattened).

Twinkle Twinkle Little Star note names, key by key

The numbers never change. Only the letters do. That is the whole point of learning a tune by its degrees.

KeyNotes
C majorC C G G A A G F F E E D D C G G F F E E D G G F F E E D C C G G A A G F F E E D D C
G majorG G D D E E D C C B B A A G D D C C B B A D D C C B B A G G D D E E D C C B B A A G
D majorD D A A B B A G G F# F# E E D A A G G F# F# E A A G G F# F# E D D A A B B A G G F# F# E E D
F majorF F C C D D C Bb Bb A A G G F C C Bb Bb A A G C C Bb Bb A A G F F C C D D C Bb Bb A A G G F

The app has all twelve keys, and it will also turn this tune into natural minor, harmonic minor, Dorian, Mixolydian or Mayamalavagowla while you listen.

The Joker’s clue: “A tiny diamond that only comes out after bedtime, and nobody can work out what it is.”

How to practise it

  1. Guess it by reading. Sing the numbers in your head before you play a single note.
  2. Hear it. Play it back and check whether what you sang matches what it does.
  3. Play it in all twelve keys. Same numbers, twelve sets of letters.
  4. Write it out. In each key, name every note. That is when it sticks.
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